NCTJ Court Reporting Practice Exam

The process of jury selection primarily involves questioning potential jurors to determine their suitability for serving on a jury in a specific case. This process, known as "voir dire," allows both the prosecution and the defense to assess the attitudes, biases, and backgrounds of potential jurors to ensure that the selected jury is impartial and representative of the community. During voir dire, attorneys ask questions aimed at uncovering any potential conflicts of interest or pre-existing opinions that may affect the jurors' ability to fairly evaluate the evidence presented in court.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of jury selection. Training jurors before a trial, while important, does not define the selection process itself. An automatic procedure based on demographics would undermine the critical aspect of evaluating individual potential jurors, and selections made solely by the judge would exclude the crucial involvement of both legal parties in ensuring a fair jury is formed. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the interactive nature of jury selection that is essential for a fair judicial process.