NCTJ Court Reporting Practice Exam

How is 'treasure' defined in a treasure inquest?

1. Any object over 100 years old

2. Any object more than 300 years old containing at least 10% gold or silver

3. Any valuable artifact discovered

4. Any item found in a historic location

The correct answer is: Any object more than 300 years old containing at least 10% gold or silver

The definition of 'treasure' in the context of a treasure inquest is specifically outlined in the Treasure Act 1996 in the UK, which states that treasure is any object that is over 300 years old and contains at least 10% gold or silver. This legal framework was established to protect significant archaeological finds and ensure they are reported properly, allowing for the preservation of important historical and cultural artifacts. The criteria set by the act ensure that only objects of considerable historical value are classified as treasure, thus providing a clear guideline for treasure hunters and archaeologists alike. The specificity of the age (over 300 years) and the material composition (at least 10% gold or silver) effectively distinguishes valuable treasure from ordinary finds, creating a systematic approach to handling significant archaeological discoveries. This definition serves both to safeguard heritage and to outline the responsibilities of individuals who discover such items, ensuring that the information about historically valuable possessions is shared with authorities. In contrast, options that refer to objects merely being over 100 years old, any valuable artifact, or items found in historic locations do not adhere to the legal definitions provided by the Treasure Act and cover a broader and less precise scope, which is why they do not align with the recognized definition of 'tre