NCTJ Court Reporting Practice Exam

What does Section 4 of the Contempt of Court Act protect?

1. Sealed court documents

2. Fair and accurate reports

3. Privacy of the accused

4. Confidentiality of jury deliberations

The correct answer is: Fair and accurate reports

Section 4 of the Contempt of Court Act is designed to protect the right to a fair trial. It specifically allows for the publication of fair and accurate reports of court proceedings, provided that the reports do not pose a substantial risk of serious prejudice to the trial. This means that journalists and reporters can cover cases in detail, openly informing the public about ongoing legal matters, as long as they ensure their reporting does not interfere with the administration of justice. This protection is essential in maintaining transparency in the legal system while also safeguarding the integrity of the trial process. It balances the public's right to know and the accused's right to a fair trial, ensuring that neither is compromised.