NCTJ Court Reporting Practice Exam

What occurs during a summary trial?

1. A trial by jury for felony charges

2. A trial before magistrates for low-level offences

3. A trial that exclusively deals with civil disputes

4. A selection process for jurors

The correct answer is: A trial before magistrates for low-level offences

A summary trial is specifically designed to address low-level offences, which are typically less serious criminal matters. In this context, the trial is conducted before magistrates rather than a jury. This means that the legal proceedings are streamlined, allowing for quicker resolutions without extensive procedural formalities that would be found in trials for more serious charges. Summary trials focus on efficiency and are often used for minor offences, helping to alleviate the caseload of higher courts that deal with more serious crimes. By being handled by magistrates, the process remains accessible while also ensuring a proper examination of the facts of the case.