NCTJ Court Reporting Practice Exam

Who does Section 45A of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 provide lifelong anonymity to?

1. Juvenile witnesses or victims in youth courts

2. Juvenile witnesses or victims in civil courts

3. Juvenile witnesses or victims appearing in either adult or youth courts

4. Adults who were juveniles at the time of the crime

The correct answer is: Juvenile witnesses or victims appearing in either adult or youth courts

Section 45A of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 provides lifelong anonymity to juvenile witnesses or victims appearing in either adult or youth courts. This law is designed to protect the identities of minors involved in legal proceedings, regardless of the type of court in which they are participating. The emphasis on lifelong anonymity reflects the understanding that once someone is identified as a victim or witness during their youth, the implications can significantly impact their later life, well-being, and development. Offering this protection facilitates the disclosure of important evidence and encourages minors to participate in the justice process without fear of public exposure or societal repercussions. Situations where juvenile victims or witnesses might be subject to scrutiny or harassment are addressed through this anonymity provision, ensuring that the focus remains on the case rather than the individuals involved, particularly when they are minors. This measure aligns with broader objectives of safeguarding the welfare of young people within the legal system.