NCTJ Court Reporting Practice Exam

Who is responsible for deciding guilt or innocence in summary trials?

1. Judge alone

2. Magistrates

3. A jury of peers

4. The defendant

The correct answer is: Magistrates

In summary trials, the responsibility for deciding guilt or innocence lies with magistrates. Summary trials are typically less serious cases handled in lower courts, and they do not involve juries. Instead, they rely on a bench of magistrates, who are trained individuals often drawn from the local community. These magistrates evaluate the evidence presented during the trial, apply the law, and make a determination regarding the defendant's guilt or innocence. The role of the magistrates is crucial because they not only assess the credibility and weight of the evidence but also ensure that the legal process is followed correctly, providing a fair trial. Since there is no jury involved in summary trials, the decision is made solely by these magistrates based on the facts of the case as presented.